Leadership and Roles of Graduate Nurse Free Essays

Subsequent to taking the initiative test, it was uncovered to me that I am a Participative pioneer. This sort of initiative style depicts me well indeed and up holds my convictions and qualities in authority. Understanding the significance of participative administration style causes me comprehend to jobs that are required for this style of authority. We will compose a custom paper test on Authority and Roles of Graduate Nurse or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now As a participative pioneer one tunes in to what the group needs to state and permit them to communicate their feelings, thoughts, and recommendations to settle on choices and take care of issues. Be that as it may, as the pioneer of the group the person in question has the last say in settling on the choices. A participative pioneer underpins and energizes his or hers group. The viability of this administration prompts right choice for all that is included. The pioneer of participative style utilizes the team’s imagination, information, aptitudes, and training to help arrive at the choices. A pioneer who does this is viewed as reasonable and not preferring one side or the other. Pioneers with the above characteristics and attributes lead to extraordinary administration. The characteristics of participative pioneers has incredible regard from their group. From my experience as a staff nurture in the ED, it takes incredible collaboration to manage the ordinary pressure and the honorable obligation in the ED; this just can emerge out of an office with extraordinary authority. I have had pioneers who will server directly next to you and help when things go insane and I have had pioneers who will sit in their workplaces and not come out to help by any means. I favor the lead that will come out and will answer the call light, place a patient on the chamber pot, take a patient to the floor, and give you a washroom or mid-day break. My pioneers have permitted me to cry when required as well, and not seem frail, vent when a patient or family is being requesting, tune in to my interests and not see them to being negative or whining and ready to take my interests and make changes to support all. A decent pioneer doesn't permit the power to defeat the reasons why the individual in question turned into a medical attendant in any case. I accept that one of my solid ascribe to participative authority is empowering others and lifting them up with expressions of thankfulness and appreciation. From my experience a couple of expressions of gratefulness and a congratulatory gesture manufactures connections and cooperation. I have consistently lived by the proverb â€Å"Lead by example† and that is the thing that I accept we as a whole ought to don't simply in nursing yet in addition in regular day to day existence. Activities express stronger than words in an authority one has. A would need to state that one of my shortcoming in administration that I would need to deal with is in effect excessively delicate now and again and not taking valuable critism well overall. In this manner, this is a territory that I will develop and gain from as I proceed with my training as APN. A statement that I feel that accompanies participative authority: â€Å"Recognize the ability of others and recognize it† by Gloria Smith, PhD. , RN, FANN of the W. K. Kellogg Foundation (Burnham, 07). This statement covers all the implications of participative pioneer style from tuning in to lauding. Instructions to refer to Leadership and Roles of Graduate Nurse, Essays

The Age Of Computers Essays - Computing, Classes Of Computers

The Age Of Computers In all honesty, yet the period of PCs has arrived. I trust Computers are digging in for the long haul, however as I would like to think PCs are the flood of things to come. Just a gadget like the PC can change the manner in which we work, live, and think. I see PCs taking us places where no man has gone previously. Twenty years prior individuals were only not fully informed regarding PCs in those days. I mean in the event that you get some information about a PC, they most likely would state something like, what on the planet our you discussing, or what the heck is a PC. Today pretty much anyone you ask, can disclose to you something about a PC. Papia Bhattacharyya , says: Technology has limited onto the middle stage in the last not many years(59). The soonest presence of the advanced PC's predecessor is the math device. The math device goes back to very nearly 2000 years prior. It is essentially a wooden rack holding globules which are hung on wires. The subsequent stage in PCs occu rred in 1694 when Blaise Pascal concocted the principal computerized figuring machine, which was intended to assist Pascal's with fathering who was an expense authority. Presently we take a gander at Charles Babbage, who many state is the dad of PCs. Charles Babbage was an educator of arithmetic. In the 1800's Babbage structured a programmed computation machine. This machine was steam controlled and could put away to 1000 50-digit numbers. Charles Babbage was so relatively revolutionary, that the machines that were utilized in those days were not even exact enough to make the parts for his PC. Gulliver, states: The main significant use for a PC in the US was during the 1890 registration. Two men, Herman Hollerith and James Powers, built up another punched-card framework that could naturally peruse data on cards without human intercession (Gulliver 82). In the 1930's punched-card machine strategies had become so entrenched that Howard Hathaway Aiken, along with engineers at IBM, thought of the programmed PC called Mark I. The Mark I ran by utilizing prepunched paper tape. The Mark I was moderate, and expected 3 to 5 seconds to perform duplication. Be that as it may, the PC was completely programmed and could finish long math issues with no human mediation. John P. Eckert, and John W. Mauchley in 1942 chose to assemble a fast electronic PC to carry out the responsibility. This machine got known as ENIAC, for Electrical Numerical Integrator And Calculator. Dolotta clarifies: ENIAC utilized 18,000 standard vacuum thinness, involved 1800 square feet of floor space, and utilized around 180,000 watts of power. ENIAC is commonly acknowledged as the primary fruitful fast electronic advanced PC and was utilized in numerous applications from 1946 to 1955 (Dolotta 50). Another glance at the superb headways in the realm of PCs, at this phase in time numerous things were starting to occur with the PC. Shallis says: In 1971 Marcian E. Hoff Jr, an architect at the Intel Corporation, concocted the microchip and another phase in the improvement of the PC started (Shallis 121). In the 1980's huge scope combination, where a huge number of transistors are put on a solitary chip, become normal. PCs are taking us places where a great deal of us thought was unrealistic. For example the purported computer generated experience is currently being tried. This is an approach to make reality wake up on a PC screen. One wears these extraordinary electronic glasses and an electronic suit, and affixed to the suit are sensors, which send data to the fundamental PC. The PC works with the information, and gives a three-dimensional view, as one glances through the electronic exhibitions. In the event that you needed to be trooper, all you needed to do was basically change the landscape on the principle PC, and you would be in the combat zone battling. Today numerous children have PC games that will simply overwhelm you, PC games so reasonable, they can damn approach alarm you to death. From Charles Babbage, who to many is think about the dad of PCs till now, PCs have developed from a standing beginning, into probably the greatest business in the United States. Papia Bhattacharyya states, Everyone needs to, and may

Topic Ideas For Describing Essay Writing

Topic Ideas For Describing Essay WritingWhen writing a descriptive essay, the first step is to find out the topic for your essay. You need to find out the main theme of your topic in order to write a well-structured, well-researched essay. Just like any other topic, a topic for a descriptive essay must be researched and chosen wisely. This article will focus on some great topics for descriptive essay writing.Many people tend to think that a subject of interest would be most suitable for a topic of the essay. This is not necessarily true. Instead, the most important aspect of a topic for a descriptive essay is research. As you start researching your topic, you need to learn about the topic. That way, you can read about it, view video clips about it, and even hear comments about it from others.You also need to decide what you want to say about the topic. For example, are you going to talk about it from a subjective perspective or a more objective perspective? In other words, are you go ing to discuss the topic from a personal viewpoint or a professional viewpoint? If you do not have enough time to research topics and are just looking for a good, easy, easy way to start with, the best thing to do is to use an online writing tool that will gather ideas for you based on a keyword search.For this article, we are going to stick with topics for descriptive essay writing and say that the most important part of any topic is research. As we have stated above, it is important to learn about the topic in order to write a well-structured, well-researched essay. There are many different ways to research a topic. It may seem like a huge task at first, but once you get into it, it is a relatively simple task and will give you a better writing experience.The best way to start researching a topic is by conducting simple word searches on the Internet. It is possible to perform some basic keyword searches by going to Google, typing in your search, and then clicking the 'search' butt on. This is good because the Internet offers you many different topics to choose from.If you want to create an article that is going to be about something specific, you need to make sure that you have your article ready to go before you start researching. You want to make sure that you have all of the information that you need to write your essay, including topics, subtopics, characters, and events. This way, you can run through your outline step by step and keep your readers interested in the entire project.Once you have your outline and all of your content ready, you can begin researching each one of the topics on your writing project. Take some time to look up the information online in order to make sure that the information is accurate. Then, you can make sure that you can write the essay.Another great way to find a topic for writing is to ask around. Talk to people who are involved in the subject matter. Find out what kind of topics they would like to see covered in an essay. T his is one of the easiest ways to research a topic, because you already know what the topics are and you can start doing it as soon as you know it.

How to Conjugate the French Verb Rester (to Stay)

Rester is the French verb that means to stay or to remain. This is a very useful word and one youll want to add to your vocabulary. To use  rester properly, youll need to study its conjugations. This will allow you to say I am staying, he stayed and similar phrases. The good news is that  rester  is a regular verb, so its a little easier to memorize than others. The Basic Conjugations of  Rester Rester is a regular -er verb, meaning it follows a very common conjugation pattern. If you have studied other French verbs like passer (to pass) or visiter (to visit), you can apply the same infinitive endings you already know to this verb. The indicative mood is the most common and these are the forms of  rester  that youll use most often for the basic present, future, and imperfect past tenses. Using the verb stem (or radical)  rest-, you will add a variety of endings to match both the subject pronoun and the tense of your sentence. The chart will help you memorize these various forms. For example, I am staying is  je reste  and we will stay is  nous resterons. Your daily life should have plenty of opportunities to practice this verb and the more you use it, the easier it is to remember. Present Future Imperfect je reste resterai restais tu restes resteras restais il reste restera restait nous restons resterons restions vous restez resterez restiez ils restent resteront restaient The Present Participle of Rester When we add an -ant  ending to the stem of  rester, the result is the  present participle  restant. Rester  in the Compound Past Tense While there are other compound forms you can study, well focus on the most common for this lesson. The  passà © composà ©Ã‚  is used for the past tense and requires the  auxiliary verb  Ãƒ ªtre  as well as the  past participle  restà ©. The only conjugation required for this is à ªtre into the present tense for the subject. The past participle remains unchanged and takes care of implying that the action happened in the past. For example, I stayed is je suis restà © and we stayed is nous sommes restà ©. You can see how this can be much easier than memorizing all those imperfect forms, but dont skip those just to save time. Your French teacher may require you use them. More Simple Conjugations of Rester The  rester  conjugations above should be your top priority, though there are a few more simple conjugations you may need from time to time. They each have their own purpose and are good to know. For instance, when the action is uncertain, the subjunctive is used. In an if...then situation, you can use the conditional. Less frequently, you may even need the  passà © simple  or  imperfect subjunctive, though these tend to be for formal uses. Subjunctive Conditional Passà © Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je reste resterais restai restasse tu restes resterais restas restasses il reste resterait resta restà ¢t nous restions resterions restà ¢mes restassions vous restiez resteriez restà ¢tes restassiez ils restent resteraient restà ¨rent restassent If you want to command your dog to Stay! in French, you can use the imperative form.  For this, you can skip the subject pronoun and simplify it to Reste !  Of course, it has other uses, but the idea of training your dog in French is a fun idea. Imperative (tu) reste (nous) restons (vous) restez

Sarina Russo Free Essay Example, 2500 words

There are various leadership theories that try to explain the effectiveness of a leader. In the understanding of the leadership theory that suits to the leadership of Sarina Russo, there will be an analysis of some of the most commonly used approaches. Trait theory is considered to one of the earliest theory. This theory presumes that the leader is different the average individual in terms of personality qualities such as perseverance, ambition as well as intelligence. Essentially, this theory is based on assumptions. Additionally, the theory assumes that people are born with inherited traits, as some characteristics are particularly suited to leadership. Early research on leadership was bases on the psychological focus of the day. There was an underlying assumption that if people are found with leadership traits they could also have been great leaders (Bolden, et al. , 2003, p. 34). On the other behavioural theory is based on the assumption that other than being born, leaders can b e made. According to the behavioural theory, successful leadership is based on learnable and definable behaviour. Behavioural theories do not seek out inborn traits; they seek out the potential of the leaders. We will write a custom essay sample on Sarina Russo or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now In other words, behavioural theory finds what a leader can do. The behavioural theory posits that two types of behaviours that are demonstrated by leaders are concern for people and concern for production. A greater part of leaders fails to exhibit both such. In most cases, the concern for production is inversely proportional to concern for people (Mind Tools, 2015). Participative leadership assumes that the only way to improve understanding between individuals who are involved in decision-making is to involve them. The theory argues that people become more committed in actions if they are entirely involved in the decision. Primarily, people tend to be more collaborative and less and less competitive when they are working on mutual goals. The participative theory also assumes that, when individual makes decisions together, people tend to have a greater commitment to one another. As a result, the decision made is effective for the entire organization or group. Rather than taking autocratic decisions, in participative leadership, leaders involve other followers in the process. For instance, participative leaders may decide to involve subordinates, superiors, peers among other stakeholders (Cherry, 2015). Sarina Russo can be considered as a participative leader. According to (Russo 2002, p 145), Sarina points that she works as member of a team where she heavily rely on her managers’ decision in making decisions and doing the work.

Essay about A Victim of Society in A Rose for Emily by...

In the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† written by William Faulkner, Emily, the protagonist, is shown as someone who’s life is falling apart and brought down by society. Emily in this story could be described as a victim to society and her father. Emily Grierson’s confinement, loss of her father and Homer, and constant criticism caused her, her insanity. Emily was kept confined from all that surrounded her. Her father had given the town folks a large amount of money which caused Emily and her father to feel superior to others. â€Å"Grierson’s held themselves a little too high for what they really were† (Faulkner). Emily’s attitude had developed as a stuck-up and stubborn girl and her father was to blame for this attitude. Emily was a normal†¦show more content†¦Some of the townspeople considered this as an inappropriate match for her and said, â€Å"That even grief could not cause a real lady to forget oblesse oblige.† Emily could not stand loosing anyone else and murdered Homer. She had missed so many chances of marrying anyone because of her father, so the only resort she had left was to kill homer and hang on to him forever before he would leave her life like everyone else. Once Emily had passed away, the townspeople went inside her house and saw that Homer’s body was there in the bed. Astonishingly they saw â€Å"the second pillow (had an) indention of a head†¦ and saw a long strand of iron-gray hair.† Faulkner had described Emily’s hair as iron-gray so it could be assumed that Emily had been lying next to homer all this time. Criticism from the townspeople caused Emily to go insane. What did Emily ever do to the townspeople? They were always criticizing her in how she was to who she dated. She was already in a struggle with herself, the environment and all those who surrounded her. The society was forcing her to stray in her role of â€Å"noblesse oblige.† When Emily’s father died the â€Å"people were glad†¦they could pity Miss Emily. Being left alone†¦she had become humanized.† Townspeople were jealous that she always had money and her life was set good unlike them. Not knowing the struggle she was going through they made it worse for her by criticizing. SheShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis of Emily Grierson in A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner757 Words   |  3 Pageswoman you would hand a rose† (Outà ³n 63), this is how William Faulkner is quoted when explaining the meaning for the title of his short story, â€Å"A Rose for Emily.† In his short story, Faulkner summarizes the life of a forsaken woman, whom, while heavily respected by her town, is also quite pitied. Faulkner works to give the reader a sense of empathy towards his character while he describes the tragedy that is her life. Emily Grierson, is eventually found to not be the only victim of the story, thoughRead MoreBeing A Woman By William Faulkner942 Words   |  4 PagesAnishka Goberdhan Mrs. Gerbasich English III- 4 11 April 2017 Being a Woman Throughout history, woman have always been primary victims of oppression and have been excessively sexualized. Although great strides have been made over the past few decades to ensure equality for both men and women, women are still viewed as inferior to men today. In William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† the author utilizes imagery and symbolism to illustrate that women are defined by their appearances and gender roles areRead Moreâ€Å"a Rose for Emily†1309 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"A Rose for Emily† Character Analysis of Miss Emily Grierson â€Å"A Rose for Emily† written by William Faulkner, is a story of Miss Emily Grierson, a woman who was born into a wealthy family in the town of Jefferson. She grew up and lived in a huge Victorian home with servants. After the Civil War, it seems that her family’s wealth started to diminish but the Grierson’s were still trapped in the past of their family’s wealth. Emily Grierson’s past and present life is being recalled by a narratorRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Susan Glaspell s Trifles 1714 Words   |  7 Pages2016 Thesis and Outline Paper 2 In both A Rose for Emily written by William Faulkner and Trifles written by Susan Glaspell loneliness, poverty and isolation consume the lives of the characters. Susan Glaspell’s play â€Å"Trifles† written in 1916. In this play the author’s talks of her preoccupation with culture- bound notions of gender and sex roles. Glaspell says women are considered trifles which mean they are not important to society which is carried out by men (Baym, p. 742). In TriflesRead MoreComparison between The Yellow Wallpaper and A Rose for Emily969 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, both female protagonists, experience a time of seclusion leading to self- realization. Hence, both of these pieces of literature illustrate the troubles of women in a male-dominated society. As a result, both characters experience oppression by overbearing male influences and are physically and emotionally isolated. â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† take place in an era that favoursRead MoreSymbolism of Houses in A Dolls House and A Rose For Emily Essay894 Words   |  4 Pagesstate of a flawed society is an issue that many people recognize, but have different ways of approaching it. In the case of William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose For Emily† he examines the raw truth of the act of avoiding a flawed and evolving society. Whereas, â€Å"A Doll’s House† by Katherine Mansfield portrays the way that a flawed society can change through small acts of resistance that break the boundaries of social hierarchies. Both Mansfield and Faulkner use houses as symbols of a flawed society in their storiesRead MoreDepression in the 1800s1211 Words   |  5 PagesDealing with Depression in the 1800’s William Faulkner and Charlotte Gilman are two well known writers for intriguing novels of the 1800’s. Their two eccentric pieces, â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† are equally alluring. These authors and their works have been well recognized, but also critized. The criticism focuses on the society that is portrayed in these novels. The modern readers of today’s society are resentful to this dramatic society. These two novels are full of traditionRead MoreSelf Destruction833 Words   |  4 Pageshabit-forming or  addicting, and are thus potentially  fatal. â€Å"(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-destructive_behaviour). In William Faulkner’s short story, â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, Faulkner describe two types of self –destruction actions, first is the abusive relationship that the character Emily has with her father and also with the man she loves; second the social suicide, where Emily does not have a heath relationship with the rest of the citizens of the city where she leaves. During her entire lifeRead More Loneliness to Insanity and Madness in A Rose for Emily and The Yellow Wall-Paper1545 Words   |  7 PagesFrom Loneliness to Insanity in A Rose for Emily and The Yellow Wall-Paper      Ã‚   In The Second Sex, Simone de Beauvoir states that within a patriarchal society woman does not enjoy the dignity of being a person; she herself forms a part of the patrimony of a man: first of her father, then of her husband (82-3). Both Emily Grierson in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily and the narrator of Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wall-Paper are forced into solitude simply because they are womenRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1780 Words   |  8 PagesIn 1930, William Faulkner wrote a five-part story entitled â€Å"A Rose for Emily† that follows the life of a young woman named Miss Emily Grierson. Faulkner sets his story in the Old South, soon after the ending of America’s Civil War, and represents the decaying values of the Confederacy (Kirszner Mandell, 2013a, p. 244). One of these values which the text portrays quite often in â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, is the patriarchal custom of society viewing men as having more importanc e than their female counterparts

Sustainability in Coca Cola-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Write a report on one Organization with details about the Organization, Product, its effects on environment, how they are trying to stop these effects, how this effects can be stopped. Answer: The coca cola company is a non-alcoholic beverage producing company and is also one of the companies well known around the globe because of its different brands. The company houses more than 21 billion dollar brands having its top most brands including Fanta, sprite and diet coke. Other brands that remain at the top include the minute maid, vitamin water and PowerAde. The company gives license to more than 500 brands of beverage which mainly include the sparkling drinks and also water, juice and energy drinks among many others(Berbard). The coca cola company has the largest beverage system and due to this reason, it is a multinational that has reached more than 200 countries around the globe. Operations The coca cola company manages seven main operating systems in the globe and most of these systems are geographically based. The latter include Europe, Middle East, Asia, and America: bottling investment and corporate(Jay). Majority of the companys revenue comes from the bottling investment due to the sale of finished beverages. The other geographical regions get their commerce from the sale and manufacture of beverage concentrates and syrups(Ger and Russell). The division of bottling and its investment gives much focus on the beverage company that have owned operations in parts that are outside North America. This kind of segmentation aids in maximization of efficiency in its efforts in production, distribution and the efforts that are put in marketing(Mowen). The latter include a stock that lies in Mexico covering a stake of approximately 28%, an outstanding 23% of European bottler coca cola Hellenic bottling,18% owned by CCEP and monster and then 29% is owned by coca cola Amatil (a coca cola company in Australia and also serving the surrounding regions(Glenone). Geographical Reach Coca cola rung up to almost 55% outside the European countries in the year 2005 to other countries In different regions like North America, Africa, Eurasia and the pacific region. The noticeable international markets included Asia, Latin America and Europe since they contributed about 35% of the total revenues of the year 2015 hen combined(Armus). Sales and Marketing The coca cola is one of the world`s most recognized brand of the company and it is also the largest distributor of beverages around the globe. The latter is made up of company owned or controlled bottling and distribution and also independently owned bottling partners, distributors, wholesalers and retailers too(Chang). The beverages that bear the trademark operations that are owned and licensed by the coca cola company account for more than 2 billion of the estimated 59 billion beverage servings of all types of beverages that are consumed globally every day. To maintain the loyalty of its customers, the company spends an approximate of $ 4 billion in their product promotion (this was just for 2016 analysis only).In most cases, the company advertises through printing, radio, television among other advertising channels. The industry has also been participating in the play that involves the non-soda goods(Chang). Effects on the environment The coca cola company has a target of minimizing the impacts its goods has on the environment. The company has been setting annual targets since the year 2004 and has been working tirelessly to achieve them by 2020(Watters). Water factor Water is given a top priority in the coca cola company. As far as it is concerned, it has a priceless value for them. It is a resource that has seen the company grow up to this date and hence they strain hard to meet its conservation requirements(Ger and Russell). The company has developed three vital and basic principles based on water conservation strategy in all operations. Water use: the company strives to protect the water resources that are supplying its facilities, the reduction of the amount of water that is used in the production of soft drinks and also the treatment of water up to the levels that support the aquatic life. The company aims at partnering with the suppliers with an aim of minimizing the water footprint across the overall value chain(Berbard). The company also aims at investing in the community water conservation projects aimed at replenishing water use through innovative technologies. Climate and energy change With an aim of addressing the urgent threat of the change in climate, the coca cola company has adopted and aggressive strategy in the reduction of carbon. The company is improving its efficiency in energy, shifting to a cleaner energy resources and developing technologies that are low carbon(Jay). The company is striving to turn the climatic risks to new opportunities for sustainable development in business by the use of innovation and investment. The firm has embraced the global supervision scheme customary ISO 14001 in most of its branches. The latter is also audited against the eminence scheme principles for coca cola on yearly foundation. The key sustainability to achieving the sustainability goals include: the cold drink equipment (CDE) and the combined heat and power units that include Romania and Nigeria together with the widespread connection of the solar pieces in Spain and the warmth pump at the firms inanimate water bottling which is situated in Hungary(Watters). The company optimizes the route to market by the use of more effectual automobiles and in some given countries, the use of rail reduces the emissions that come from the fleets of the companys vehicles. The goal of the company is to reach a 25% reduction in carbon in the overall chain and at least 50% reduction in carbon from the companys direct operations by the year 2020 as compared to 2010(Jay). Packaging and waste recycling The coca cola company aims at recycling with a purpose of minimizing the impacts on the environment that comes from the packaging of the industrys products in its lifecycle. The multinational does the latter following three principles: reuse, recover ad reduce. There is an increased use of non-renewable content and the implementation of light weighting techniques. Gathering, recovery and the recycling are also primary factors for the reduction of the environmental impacts(Mowen). Sustainability in agriculture As a result of growth in population, change in climate and issues related to food security, the suppliers need to make it more secure. It is therefore the responsibility of the company to have a preventive sustainability strategy to give an enhancement to sustainable agriculture. The company has also reviewed different external standards for the social and environmental performances and the latter is aimed at building on the social responsibility ground. Having the sustainability framework, the company has indulged in a collabo with its suppliers with an aim of building sustainability in supply chain since the latter is where there is bed rest of socio economic impacts(Ger and Russell). The companys suppliers are required to adhere with the coca cola company principles which have different dimensions including the rights of the workers, well-being, safety and the environment. References Armus, Seth. "The Coca Cola Company." France and the Americas: culture, politics, and history: a multidisciplinary encyclopedia (2013): 23-27. Berbard, Marr. "Forbes: BIG DATA." The Amazing Ways Coca Cola Uses Artificial Intelligence And Big Data To Drive Success 18th September 2017: 11-22. Chang, Hui- Ching. Coca Cola Company. Hayward: Calif. State University, , 2014. Ger, Gliz and w Belk Russell. ""I'd like to buy the world a coke: Consumptionscapes of the less affluent world."." Consumer policy (2014): 269-301. Glenone, Robert Jerome. Water follies: groundwater pumping and the fate of America's fresh waters. Island Press, 2014. Jay, Polosky Michael. "An introduction to green marketing." Global Environment: Problems and Policies. Bolivia, 2013. Mowen, John C. "Beyond consumer decision making." Journal of Consumer Marketing (2014): 12-27. Watters, Patt. Coca-Cola: An Illustrated History. Doubleday Books, 2012.

Finance Analyse free essay sample

It might seem obvious that people will be motivated by bonuses, but many scholars question this premise. Alfie Kohn has long suggested that workers are â€Å"punished by rewards† and urges that organizations avoid tying rewards to performance because of the negative consequences that can result. As an alternative to rewards, some experts recommend that managers foster a positive, upbeat work environment in hopes that enthusiasm will translate into motivation. Although rewards can be motivating, they can reduce employees’intrinsic interest in the tasks they are doing. Along these lines, Mark Lepper of Stanford University found that children rewarded for drawing with felt-tip pens no longer wished to use the pens at all when rewards were removed, whereas children who were not rewarded for using the pens were eager to use them. Similar experiments in which children completed puzzles have also shown that increasing rewards can decrease interest in the rewarded task. We will write a custom essay sample on Finance Analyse or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some have questioned the extent to which these results generalize to working adults, but concern about rewards diminishing intrinsic motivation persists. Rewards can also lead to misbehavior by workers. Psychologist Edward Deci notes, â€Å"Once you start making people’s rewards dependent on outcomes rather than behaviors, the evidence is people will take the shortest route to those outcomes. † Consider factory workers paid purely based on the number of units they produce. Because only quantity is rewarded, workers may neglect quality. Executives rewarded strictly on the basis of quarterly stock price will tend to ignore the long-term profitability and survival of the firm; they might even engage in illegal or unethical behavior to increase their compensation. A review of research on pay-for-performance in medicine found that doctors who were rewarded for treatment outcomes were reluctant to take on the most serious cases, where success was less likely. Although there might be some problems with providing incentives, the great majority of research cited in this and the previous chapter shows that individuals given rewards for behavior will be more likely to engage in the rewarded behaviors. It is also unlikely that individuals engaged in very boring, repetitive tasks will lose their intrinsic motivation if the task is rewarded, because they never had any intrinsic motivation to begin with. The real issue for managers is finding an appropriate way to reward behaviors so desired behavior is increased while less-desired behavior is reduced. QUESTIONS 1. Do you think that, as a manager, you would use bonuses regularly? Why or why not? 2. Can you think of a time in your own life when being evaluated and rewarded on a specific goal lead you to engage in negative or unproductive behavior? 3. Do you think providing group bonuses instead of individual bonuses would be more effective or less effective? Why or why not? 4. How would you design a bonus/reward program to avoid the problems mentioned in thi

Summary And Analysis of Miss Brill †Literature Essay

Summary And Analysis of Miss Brill – Literature Essay Free Online Research Papers Summary And Analysis of Miss Brill Literature Essay The protagonists of two stories constantly face the challenge of isolation. Miss Brill in Katherine Mansfields Miss Brill and Zoe in Lorrie Moores Youre Ugly Too both face a similar circumstance of isolation, but both women deal with their isolation in very different ways. The protagonists of Miss Brill and Youre Ugly Too share common occurrences related to their isolation. Both women are educators that are displaced from their place of origin: Miss Brill teaches English in France but is originally from New Zealand, and Zoe Hendricks is a history teacher in rural Illinois originally from the Northeast United States. Neither Miss Brill nor Zoe are able to build any kind of meaningful relationships with their students or peers. It is ambiguously illustrated in Miss Brill that Miss Brill does not relate to her students: She had a queer, shy feeling at telling her English pupils how she spent her Sunday afternoons (137). It is more directly stated how Zoe relates to her students. Once she had pampered her students, singing theme songs, letting them call her at home, even, and ask personal questions. Now she was losing sympathy. They were beginning to seem different (306) It is only implied in Miss Brill that the protagonist does not have any close friends, as all of her activities are done alone and with great attention to self. For Zoe, however, it is made very clear that she has no meaningful relationships. She had gone out on dates with local men, but they all ended in astrangement as she came teo realize that all men, deep down, wanted Heidi, (308) the ideal woman. The isolation caused by displacement and the lack of connection with the locals is the basis for isolation that both characters share, but the manner in how each character copes with isolation is completely different. Miss Brill copes with her isolation by completely deluding herself and ignoring that she is isolated. Every Sunday, Mis Brill emerges from her room like a cupboard (138) to involve herself in as many lives as she possibly can. Miss Brills routine involves her strolling through the Jardins Publiques, listening to the band that plays under the gazebo, watching people, eavesdropping, and returning home after buying an almond cake. Miss Brills primary activity on these Sunday walks is eavesdropping on people, as she had become really quite expert, she thought, at litening as though she didnt listen, at sitting in other peoples lives just for a minute while they talked around her (135). The only contact Miss Brill has with people besides her pupils is through eavesdropping. Though there is no communication directly to the individuals she observes, Miss Brill convinces herself that she has a significant relationship with them. To Miss Brill, it was exactly like a play They were all on stag e. They werent only the audience, not only looking on; they were acting. Even she had a part and came every Sunday. No doubt somebody would have noticed if she hadnt been there; she was part of the performance after all (137) . This is the essence of Miss Brills delusion. There is absolutely no meaningful contact with the people she is actually very detached from, but she convinces herslef that she is an important feature in their lives. Miss Brill not only ignores her isolation, but she creates an escapist fantasy to validate her life. Zoe Hendricks copes with her isolation in a very different manner. She is keenly aware of her isolation, as she realized that she lived for the mail, for the postman, for the handsome blue jay She also watched television until all hours and had her set in the bedroom, a bad sign (307) She repeated Zoe is very confrontational with her isolation and uses her sense of humor to make light of the situation. Unlike Miss Brill, she is very aware how detached she is from her surrounding world. Her classroom behavior is an important illustration of the way she uses humor to cope with her detachment. A student once asked her what perfume she was wearing, and Zoe replied room freshener (305) Another time, she skipped into her lecture hall singing Getting to Know You both verses (304-305). Living in Illinois makes [her] sarcastic to be here (305). Zoe is completely detached from her students, acting like [her opinion is worth more than everbody elses in the class (306). Zoe had involved herslf in three romantic relationships since coming to Illinois. Each time, when Zoe realized that she had nothing in common with her suitors, she escaped from them by using humor to sabotage the relationship. Once, during a double date, Zoe told an absurd story about a talking dog. After that date, the man she was dating never called again. When Zoe is at her sisters Halloween party, she has a conversation with a man that her sister arranged for her to meet. When Zoe realizes that she does not want to have anything to do with this man, she pushes him away. Her final act of pushing Earl against the balcony railing is little more than a physical manifestation of what she had been doing to him the entire evening through dialogue: pushing him, pushing him, and pushing him some more until he metaphorically and literally has no place left to go (White). Zoe cannot connect with her students, and she cannot connect with men she dates. Still, she is aware of her isolation and confronts it, howeve r unsuccessful. In effect, Hendricks is a character who suffers from loneliness but does not have the communication or social skills to escape that state, a predicament that is, of course, self-generating: the more she fails to communicate, the lonelier she gets (White). Neither Mansfields Miss Brill nor Moores Zoe Hendricks can escape their isolation that is caused by similar circumstances: Both women, displaced from their place of origin, find themselves in a plae where they cannot connect to their students nor to their peers. The circumstances are the same, but the women cope with isolation in opposite ways. Miss Brill creates a delusion that she is an important part of the lives of the people she observes. She is completely unaware of how others view her until she has an epiphany at the end of the story. Zoe, on the other hand, is well aware of how she is viewed and copes with her isolation in a very confrontational way. In effect, she magnifies the cause for her isolation by using humor and sarcasm to distance her students and peers from her. Thesis Statement: Miss Brill in Katherine Mansfields Miss Brill and Zoe in Lorrie Moores Youre Ugly Too both face a similar circumstance of isolation, but both women deal with their isolation in very different ways I. There are similarities between the two characters. A. Both women are displaced from their place of origin Miss Brill lives in France and is originally from New Zealand, and Zoe Hendricks lives in Illinois but is originally from Maryland. B. Both women are teachers and cannot connect with their students C. Neither women form or sustain any meaningful personal relationships. II. Miss Brill deals with isolation by deluding herself A. She eavesdrops on people in the park and comes to believe that she has a place in their lives B. She believes that everyone is acting on stage and that she is an integral part of the performance. C. Miss Brill is initially unaware of her detachment from her students. III. Zoe Hendricks deals with her isolation by using sarcasm and humor to magnify her isolation A. Zoe is very aware that she is detached from her students and peers. B. She does not have anything in common with her students so she takes an aloof, sarcastic attitude in the classroom. C. She ends her romantic relationships by sabotaging them with humor. Mansfield, Katherine. Miss Brill Perrines Story and Structure Ed. Thomas R. Arp and Greg Johnson. 10th edition. Boston: Thomson Heinle, 2002. Moore, Lorrie. Youre Ugly, Too Perrines Story and Structure Ed. Thomas R. Arp and Greg Johnson. 10th edition. Boston: Thomson Heinle, 2002. White, Mark. Critical Essay On Youre Ugly, Too'. Short Stories for Students, Vol. 19, Gale, 2004. Literature Resource Center. Gale. Citrus College Lib., Glendora, CA. 8 Nov. 2003 Research Papers on Summary And Analysis of Miss Brill - Literature EssayStandardized TestingThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsThree Concepts of PsychodynamicHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyHip-Hop is ArtInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2The Spring and Autumn

Merits of Devaluation of The Currency. Mechanism of correcting Assignment

Merits of Devaluation of The Currency. Mechanism of correcting deficits - Assignment Example UK suffered a huge current account deficit in 2008, as high as 3% of its GDP. Later the deficit was corrected with proper implication of currency devaluation (Pettinger 2009). 2. Mechanism of sustainable investment. Devaluation requires a higher amount of domestic currency for any foreign transaction. This makes it difficult for existing investors of country to switch or transfer their investment from the country that has devalued its currency. Because switching investment to foreign country may worth considerably lesser as compared to the current worth of investment. This will make the existing investors less likely to switch their investment. Hence devaluation ensures sustenance of existing investment in the country. 3. Mechanism of economic growth As mentioned earlier, devaluation of country’s currency results in the soaring of exports and aggregate demand of country’s goods and services. This is likely to result in economic growth of the country at higher rates. 4. Increase in flow of capital A devaluing country facilitates foreign investors in terms of its now relative cheap labor and a country that will stimulate demand, due to its strong export potential, due to devaluation. Hence devaluation provides motivation of higher profitability o the foreign investors and this is likely to result in the increase of capital flow in the devaluing country. China has long been having a devalued currency. China has become home to many manufacturing firms due its export facilitations and inexpensive production. It is mainly due to Chinese devalue exchange rate (News n economics 2010) Demerits of Devaluation of Currency 1. Increase in... It is evident from the study that devaluation is largely believed to correct the trade deficit and balance of payment deficit. Decrease in exchange rate of a country’s currency will render its products and services relatively cheaper for foreign buyers. This is likely to increase demand for country’s goods in foreign market and hence its exports will increase. Moreover devaluation will make foreign goods relatively dearer for domestic buyers and their demand is likely to decrease. This will reduce the imports in that country. Increased exports and reduced imports are likely to correct the trade deficit. This will also improve the current account deficit in Balance of payment accounts and will consequently correct the balance of payment deficit of the devaluing country. UK suffered a huge current account deficit in 2008, as high as 3% of its GDP. Later the deficit was corrected with proper implication of currency devaluation. Devaluation of currency renders imports deare r to the buyers of devaluing country. Since a country cannot produce everything, imports cannot be avoided. However if a country is supposed to import raw material for production of its certain goods it will make the cost of production higher. As a result those goods may not compete efficiently in foreign market as well as their domestic demand will decrease. Devaluation increases country’s exports. This means that it affects badly on the exports of other countries by making its goods cheaper in foreign market.

Develop a Summary on the State of the US Economy Essay

Develop a Summary on the State of the US Economy - Essay Example Additionally, access of low-interest loans and other credits has been easy. This is a chance to property owners to refinances their mortgages. Car sales have also increased significantly due to sufficient liquidity; consumers can take advantage of cheap financial incentives and price discounts by to buy vehicles. However, car manufacturers do not make profit due to the inexistence of price power. The strength of the United States economy is also increasing due to development of GDP brought by defense spending. According to Kubarych, (2002), defense spending especially on military hardware is contributing close to half of the U.S. GDP. The rate of unemployment is still high despite the decrease in the number of job layoffs. Statistics shows that unemployment rate of in the U.S. currently stands at 6% with no hopes of falling. A study by Kubarych, (2002) explains that unemployment rate is likely to increase even further in the future. In addition, most businesses and industries in the U.S. are still making losses despite the economic recovery. Finally, borrowers especially those going for less credit are under tight restriction from lending institutions. The development of the United States economy is likely to slow down in the next 12 months due to factors such as harsh weather conditions, reduction of spending on both the U.S. and countries Europe. Compared to recovery of previous U.S. economy, the recovery of the current economy is slower. However, increase in government spending will likely to foster the U.S. economic growth. A change of fiscal policy is needed to increase economic recovery of the United States. Application of expansionary fiscal policy will improve economic recovery. The fact is that expansionary fiscal policy will lead to increase in aggregate demand. The government does this by increasing spending and reducing taxes. The result is that consumer spending will rise significantly due to availability of extra disposable income (Boyes &

Psychological Portraiture Essay Example for Free

Psychological Portraiture Essay Another distingished legacy that Halsman left behind was essentially a product of a probing psychologist in him who could treat his subjects with a deep insight and empathy and could make them reveal their characters in profound and extraordinary shades, which he eventually employed superbly in his works of photography. Also, with courteous manners, sauve witticism and stylish European accents, Halsman could establish an immediate connect with his American subjects (who, incidentally, dealt with psychology with an amused cynicism, of sorts) which greatly facilitated him to extricate the very best out of his subjects with rare aplomb and liveliness. In fact, he employed an extremely innovative technique, when he worked on a photography session with Marilyn Monroe, on an important assignment from Life. He made her stand in a corner and took around 40 –50 snapshots, as encircled by few admiring men, Monroe could put her spontaneous and effortless best as she ‘smiled, flirted, giggled and wriggled with delight† and enjoyed herself superbly, there-by, almost unknowingly, giving a large number of photo-opportunities to Halsman, who utilised the same to rare perfection. (Jones, 2001) While Halsman could craftily avoid any livid or lurid references of any â€Å"physical assests† of his character (an off-shoot of his somewhat traditional disposition? ), he was a modernist enough in his approach to employ all his subtle finery and sophistication to provoke his subjects into actually emoting the best reactions which, in effect, constituted the very staple of his subject of portraiture photography, bringing him world-wide recognition and acclaim.

Shakespeares Macbeth - Villain, Tragic Hero, or Simply Ambitious ? Ess

Macbeth:   Villain, Tragic Hero, or Simply Ambitious ?      Ã‚  Ã‚   The play MacBeth conforms to the definition of a tragedy: â€Å"A play in verse or in prose dealing with tragic events, usually ending in the downfall of the protagonist†1.   However, many sections of MacBeth do not describe a tragic hero, but merely a villain or a lord who is overly ambitious and pays the consequences for his actions.   MacBeth is a tragedy that challenges the very foundations of that genre, set by Aristotle and Plato in the third century B.C. These foundations had been part of the text Poetics, in which Aristotle listed the six requirements of dramatic tragedy, one of which is the inclusion of a tragic hero, a fundamental that has been followed by many tragedians including Sophocles, Aeschylus, O’Neill and Shakespeare himself in his other tragedies.    MacBeth however is different from these tragedies in that the protagonist is not clearly defined as a tragic hero, the reader may view glimpses of a hero in MacBeth but not in substantial amounts, so this is neither completely validated nor revoked by Shakespeare. In order to come to a conclusion the reader must take into consideration not only MacBeth’s intentions but those of the people around him as well, such as Lady MacBeth and the three Weird Sisters, both of whom can be deemed to have influenced his actions in some way.    MacBeth’s downfall and ultimate fate begins with his decision to murder King Duncan. Yet, from what the reader has seen of MacBeth so far, this action seems highly out of character.   He is initially portrayed a loyal warrior who has a wife and his own castle, and yet he still chooses to murder Duncan.   The apparent reason for this is ambition, we are told this by Ma... ...d, not once was he forced into doing anything that was not desired by him. On many occasions, the reader is tempted to see MacBeth as a simple villain and yet his resolve to carry out what he had already started influences them to rethink their opinion on his status as a villain. This remarkable blend of a tragic hero, a villain and a man beset with sheer determination is one that allows MacBeth to stand out arguably as one of the finest morality plays ever written.    1. Concise Oxford dictionary    Bibliography English 366: Studies in Shakespeare Introduction to Macbeth http://www.mala.bc.ca/~johnstoi/eng366/index.htm Barnet, Sylvan. Shakespeare’s MacBeth, Signet Classic 1987 Shakespeare’s Macbeth, a Play for our Time http://www.uky.edu/ArtsSciences/Classics/mac/intro.html Aristotle, Poetics http://planetpapers.com/poetics/1209.html

Succubus Shadows Chapter 16

Really, when you thought about it, what I was going through wasn't that much different from dying after all. They always said you saw your life flash before your eyes, and that's how it was for me. Dream after dream. I relived the most painful moments of my life, true dreams where I'd done terrible things and seen terrible things done to those I loved. More â€Å"realities† that had never happened were shown to me as well. In one, Roman's recent display of affection turned out to be a scam. It was a front to punish me for my role in the death of his sister. Only, he didn't go after me directly. He went after all my friends, mortal and immortal. I watched him kill them one by one as he ignored my pleas to just finish me off instead. The Oneroi latched onto how I was bothered more by the suffering of those I loved than of myself. They mocked me, claiming that Roman's rampage was a vision of the future that had come through the gate of horn. I didn't believe it†¦at least, I didn't think I did. Nyx could see the future. Could they? Or were they maybe in contact with her, despite her imprisonment? My higher reasoning was giving way to paranoia as I was stripped further and further of my essence. I even began to dread the true dreams from the mortal world, the ones that showed me my friends. They were no longer a comfort; they only plunged me further into darkness. Because as the Oneroi had predicted, there seemed to be no hope of rescue in sight. Still, I kept dreaming†¦. Roman, Hugh, and the vampires were in a van. Peter was driving, and the clock on the dashboard read two o'clock in the morning. No one spoke in the small space, giving me no clue as to what was transpiring. Their headlights illuminated a sign along the freeway that indicated an exit for Idaho State Route 41. Idaho? â€Å"Can you change the station?† asked Hugh. â€Å"I hate talk radio.† â€Å"Because you might learn something?† asked Peter. â€Å"Because I'm trying to stay awake.† â€Å"It's a rule of the road: driver controls the radio.† â€Å"What rule book says that?† â€Å"Enough,† said Roman. His voice was weary, his face more so. He looked like he hadn't been sleeping much, but considering the time of night, that wasn't a surprise. He unfolded a map and then checked a piece of paper with some notes scrawled on it. â€Å"It should be the next exit.† â€Å"How'd Carter even find this guy?† asked Cody. â€Å"Because Carter moves in mysterious ways,† said Hugh. â€Å"Hard-drinking, hard-smoking mysterious ways.† â€Å"Yeah, but if he knew, why didn't he tell Jerome?† â€Å"Because Jerome would go into blasting mode if he found out. I guess Carter was keeping it on the down-low as some sort of compassionate act. He's an angel and all.† â€Å"Oh, right.† Cody seemed to have forgotten about that. It was an easy mistake. â€Å"Jerome'll blast us too if he knows what we're doing,† warned Peter. â€Å"He's too distracted. He thinks we're just following a vampire lead.† â€Å"That's the point,† said Peter. â€Å"If he finds out we lied to him – â€Å" â€Å"He won't,† interrupted Roman impatiently. â€Å"Not if we just get what we need from this guy and get out of here. This is it – take that exit.† Hugh veered off onto what hardly seemed like a road at all. It had no businesses and only one streetlight to illuminate an intersection, just before darkness swallowed everything. Roman continued giving directions, steering them farther and farther into the countryside. â€Å"You can't do anything to him,† said Hugh, craning his head to look at Roman in the backseat. â€Å"Show any flare of power in another demon's territory, and you're dead – probably along with the rest of us.† â€Å"Do you think I'm stupid?† demanded Roman. â€Å"Not exactly. But I do think you're short-tempered, have poor impulse control, and would do anything for Georgina.† I expected Roman to deny all of that – or at least the last part – but he said nothing. Silence fell again until Roman at last pointed to a narrow gravel driveway. It was so hard to see that Peter drove past it, squealed the brakes, and backed up. They parked near the driveway's end and began walking up it. I saw then that the back of the van had blacked-out windows, and it was a safe bet that the vampires' coffins were likely back there in case daytime travel was required. Out here in the middle of nowhere, stars clustered the sky, and night insects rained down a symphony of chatter. The faint outline of a house appeared. No lights were on within. â€Å"Can we do it SWAT team style?† asked Cody eagerly. â€Å"Surround the house and swoop in?† â€Å"I don't think that's necessary,† said Roman. He gave the door a sharp kick. It shuddered but didn't come close to breaking apart action-movie style. Keeping his nephilim powers in check meant he had the same abilities as a human. Peter sighed. â€Å"Let me.† He took Roman's place, repeated the kick, and this time the door did burst in and break apart. With their goofy attitudes, it was easy to forget sometimes that both Cody and Peter had super fast reflexes and enhanced strength. Peter stepped back, brushing splinters off his pants. The foursome entered, and a light turned on in the back of the house. â€Å"What the hell?† a voice demanded. What the hell, indeed. Dante entered the room. He took one look at my friends and said, â€Å"Oh, shit.† Then he bolted back toward the room he'd come from, no doubt heading for a window. He was too slow, though. In a flash, Cody had Dante by the scruff of his shirt and dragged him back to the living room, shoving my ex-boyfriend into a chair. Dante immediately started to rise, noticed how my friends had closed rank around him, and then thought better of it. Dante sighed. â€Å"Well, I knew this had to happen some day. Why didn't your boss come himself?† He peered at Roman. â€Å"And haven't I seen you somewhere?† Dante had seen Roman on a beach when we rescued Jerome from the summoning. There'd been a fair amount of chaos, so I wasn't surprised Dante's memory was sketchy – especially since he'd been beaten up by a demon. â€Å"We're not here because of Jerome,† snapped Hugh. Then, he reconsidered. â€Å"Well, we are, but not for the reasons you think.† â€Å"Answer our questions, and you might live another day,† said Peter. Apparently, the action-movie theme was still going strong. â€Å"Where's Georgina?† demanded Roman. It was interesting that every time my immortal posse interrogated someone, they phrased the question that way first, instead of, â€Å"Do you know where Georgina is?† When you worked for Hell, everyone was guilty until proven innocent. Dante's face lost some of its fear and took on its usual cynical look. He tossed messy black hair out of his face. â€Å"In Seattle, sleeping with that fucking writer.† â€Å"No,† said Roman. â€Å"She's not.† â€Å"She's not what? In Seattle or sleeping with the writer?† Dante arched an eyebrow. â€Å"And who are you exactly?† â€Å"The muscle,† said Hugh dryly. â€Å"Georgina's gone. Vanished. And if anyone's got reason to make her disappear† – he paused and glanced uneasily at Roman – â€Å"it's you.† â€Å"I'm not the kind of magician that pulls rabbits out of my hat. Or makes them disappear.† Dante was growing more and more confident, now that he knew Jerome wasn't going to send him to the torture pits of Hell. â€Å"If you can't find her, ask your archdemon. Unless he's been summoned again, he'll know.† â€Å"He doesn't,† said Cody. â€Å"But maybe you already knew that.† Dante rolled his eyes. â€Å"You think I'm going to go anywhere near Seattle when there's a price on my head? Do you think I'm hiding out in the fucking sticks because I want to? The best I can do is sell charms and fake fortunes to tourists in Coeur d'Alene.† â€Å"Carter should have come with us,† said Hugh in exasperation. â€Å"He should have known that too after sending us here.† Dante stiffened, his arrogance faltering. â€Å"That angel knows where I am? Then Jerome has to know.† â€Å"He's keeping it from Jerome. For now.† Peter was still using that melodramatic voice. â€Å"That can change if you don't help us.† â€Å"I don't know where she fucking is, okay? I told you: I can't make a succubus disappear.† Roman's hand closed around Dante's neck in a fair approximation of Jerome. Even without supernatural abilities, Roman was still strong. â€Å"You've worked with immortals before. You could do it again and have them do the dirty work.† â€Å"I show my face to any immortal, and I'm a dead man,† choked Dante. Roman fixed Dante with a dark glare that reminded me of the time Roman had tried to kill me. And when he had killed me in a recent Oneroi dream. At last, Roman let go. Rubbing his neck, a puzzled Dante asked again, â€Å"Who are you?† Cody glanced at the others. â€Å"Do you think he's lying?† â€Å"Wouldn't surprise me,† said Hugh. He crossed his arms across his broad chest. â€Å"But maybe you can be useful. What could make a succubus disappear?† â€Å"What'll you give me for helping you?† asked Dante slyly. Yes, that was my ex. Always looking for an advantage. â€Å"We won't call Jerome,† growled Peter. This time, the anger in his voice was not faux movie style. It was real, again a reminder that at the end of the day, he really was a vampire who could break necks easily. This sobered Dante up. â€Å"Fine. Not that I care what the fuck happens to her. How did she disappear?† Again, the story was recounted, something that was beginning to depress me – largely because everyone seemed to emphasize just how depressed and miserable my life was. â€Å"It's a lure,† said Dante with certainty. â€Å"We know that,† said Roman. â€Å"Erik told us.† Dante scowled at the mention of his nemesis. â€Å"Of course he did. It's a wonder you need me with his almighty wisdom at your disposal.† â€Å"What would lure her?† said Peter, no doubt interrupting Dante from asking again who Roman was. â€Å"All sorts of things,† said Dante. â€Å"Anything could create a lure, but visions like that would most likely be tied to dreams. Did you guys lose Nyx again?† â€Å"No,† said Hugh. Dante shrugged. â€Å"Then look for something else that can control dreams, maybe try a – â€Å" I stood in the village I'd grown up in. The transition was so abrupt that I was dizzy for a moment. There hadn't been a transition, no fragmenting of the image or a fade to black. It had been a quick movie cut. A bad editing job. I stared around, seeing again the place that had caused me so much torment. I wondered what else the Oneroi had to show me here and why I'd come here so suddenly. I'd already relived the false wedding accusations. At one point, they'd even had me dream the true story of how my infidelity had led to me selling my soul. I was probably now in store for some new contrived horror. The world spun around me, the buildings and people moving around in rough-spun clothes dizzying me. â€Å"Are you all right?† a voice asked. Turning around, the scenery settled a bit and I found myself looking into the face of an ancient man. Bushy eyebrows stretched across a heavily lined brow, nearly obscuring dark brown eyes. â€Å"Yes†¦I'm fine.† I frowned and did a double take. â€Å"Gaius?† Those eyebrows rose. â€Å"Have we met?† I stared, unable to speak for a moment. I'd known Gaius since the time I could walk. He was a blacksmith, the brawniness of his arms proving as much. But he'd been young the last time I'd seen him, a man in his prime. With no control, words spilled off my lips, words I'd spoken before when I'd lived this event the first time. This was a true memory. So far. â€Å"We met a very long time ago,† I said. He chuckled. â€Å"Girl, I'd remember you. And ‘a very long time ago' could only have been a few years for you.† I became aware of my body, knowing what I looked like even without a mirror. I had shape-shifted just before entering the village, taking on a form I had sworn I would never, ever wear again. And, in fact, after this day, I never would wear it again. I was in my original body: fifteen-year-old Letha, too tall with thick, tangled black hair. I'd come here to find out something. Something I had to know. I gave Gaius a weak nod. My old self had been as shocked as my current self at what time had done to him. How long since I'd become a succubus and left my village? Thirty years ago? â€Å"Can you tell me†¦is there a man here – a fisherman – named Marthanes? Does his family still live here?† â€Å"Sure,† he said. â€Å"Same house they've always been in, out past the – â€Å" â€Å"I know where it is,† I said quickly. He shrugged, not minding my interruption. â€Å"He's probably down at the bay, though. He's too old to still be working but swears his sons-in-law can't get by without him.† Sons-in-law. Of course. My sisters would have gotten married long ago. â€Å"Thanks,† I said. I began to walk away. â€Å"It was nice seeing you again.† He gave me a puzzled look but said nothing more. I walked toward the bay, where the water glowed with such a vivid, teal-tinged blue that it seemed to be some Technicolor vision. Surely nothing in nature could produce such beauty. Longing and nostalgia welled up within my watching self. The town was busy at midday, and I recognized more faces than I expected. Children I'd known grown to adulthood, adults I'd known now in their golden years. The waterfront was just as busy, with ships loading and unloading goods that made commerce in the Mediterranean boom. It took me a while to find my father, and here, I earned more looks than I had in the village. Women were rare in this district, choosing to avoid the rough sailors and workers. I located my father largely because of his voice, shouting orders just as he had in my youth. â€Å"Are you trying to cost me a fortune? What do you do out there all day? My granddaughter could catch this many fish wading by the beach!† He was yelling at a man I didn't know, his face sheepish and cowed as he displayed what must have been today's meager catch. I wondered if this was one of my sisters' husbands. The man promised to do better and then scurried away. â€Å"Fa – Marthanes?† My father turned at my approach, and I tried not to gasp. Like Gaius, the years had carved away Marthanes the fisherman as well. How old would he be now? Sixties? Seventies? Time had grown blurred since I became immortal. â€Å"What do you want?† he snapped. â€Å"I've got no use for prostitutes anymore. Go down to Claudius if you're looking for business. He hasn't slept with his own wife in ten years. Not that I blame him. That woman's a harpy.† Age might have grayed and thinned out his hair, lines might have creased his face†¦but my father's tongue was still the same. â€Å"N-no. That's not why I'm here. I met you†¦a few years ago.† He frowned, looking me up and down. â€Å"Never seen you in my life. Pretty sure I'd remember someone as tall as you.† As a succubus, I could change into any man's fantasy, taking on the shape of a woman whose beauty transcended words. Yet, even with that ability, the old remarks about my height still stung. â€Å"Well, I remember you.† Seeing his eyes shift impatiently to his workers, I asked, â€Å"Do you know a musician named Kyriakos? He'd be my age – er, about thirty years older than me. He used to live south of town.† My father snorted. â€Å"That Kyriakos? He's no musician. He took over his father's business when he died. Does okay with it, even though the rates he demands for my fish are ridiculous.† â€Å"Does he still live in his same house?† â€Å"You mean his father's house? Yes. Like you said, in the south.† My father's restlessness was palpable now. He didn't know me. He had no use for me. â€Å"Thank you,† I said. I was about to tell him it was nice to see him, as I had Gaius, but my father was gone before I could. With a heavy heart, I walked back through town but instead of heading south, I took a detour to my old home, wondering what I'd discover. What I found was my mother, hanging clothing outside, humming as she did. Off to the house's side a middle-aged woman dug herbs out of the ground. It took me a few moments to recognize her as my younger sister. My mother's face was different, but her kind eyes were still the same as she gave me directions to a place I already knew. My sister glanced up and watched a moment, then returned to her work. Neither recognized me. Just like with my father, I was a brief interruption to their day. I'd known this would happen. It was what I'd sold my soul for. My contract with Hell had erased all memories of me from everyone who had ever known me. The Oneroi had shown me a lie on my wedding day. I'd been a virgin, faithful to Kyriakos. But a couple years later, weakness had struck me. I'd betrayed him, and it had devastated him more than anyone could have imagined. He'd wanted to kill himself over the heartache, and only my bargain had saved him. That was the truth. Still†¦some part of me had thought maybe, just maybe someone might recognize me. Just the faintest spark of remembrance. Kyriakos could have been down near my father, overseeing his fleet, but something told me he'd be doing administrative tasks, not manual labor. My hunch was correct. Before I'd become a succubus, Kyriakos and I had had our own house. He must have moved back to his family's home after Hell erased his memories. I braced myself to meet the lady of the house, the woman Kyriakos must have undoubtedly married. But when he came out to see who was visiting him, I found him alone. Seeing him made my heart stop. He too had been touched by age, but he was still young enough that the lines were few. Only the faintest of gray graced his hair, and like my mother, his eyes were the same. Dark and wonderful and full of goodness. â€Å"Do you need help?† he asked, voice friendly and curious. For a moment, I couldn't speak. I was drunk from seeing him, filled with a mix of love and pain. I wished so badly that I had stayed with him, that I had never committed such sins. I wished I didn't wear this youthful face. I should have grown old with him. My ability to conceive children had seemed sketchy at the time, but maybe we would have eventually had a family. Just like with everyone else, I claimed to need directions, stammering out the first random place I could think of. He described the way in detail, though I already knew it. â€Å"Do you want me to escort you there? This is a safe area†¦but you never know.† I smiled but felt no joy. The same Kyriakos. Infinitely kind to others, even a stranger. â€Å"I'll be fine. I don't want to take you from your work.† I hesitated. â€Å"We met†¦a few years ago.† â€Å"Did we?† He studied me, apparently searching for the memory. His eyes remained blank, though. No trace of recognition. I was a stranger. I had never existed for him. I wondered if he'd even remember me when I left here. He shook his head, sounding sincerely apologetic. â€Å"I'm sorry. I don't recall it†¦.† He was waiting for my name. â€Å"Letha.† The word burned on my lips. Like this shape, the name was dead to me. Only Hell ever used it. â€Å"I'm sorry,† he said again. â€Å"It's okay. Maybe I'm wrong. I thought†¦I thought you were a musician.† When we'd been married, he worked for his father but had hopes of giving that up and playing music full-time. Kyriakos chuckled. â€Å"Only as a hobby. Most of my days are hunched over numbers.† The loss of his ambition made me almost as sad as his lack of memory. â€Å"Well†¦your wife must be glad to have you home.† â€Å"Not married, I'm afraid.† He was still smiling. â€Å"My sister keeps house for me when she's around.† â€Å"Not married?† I asked incredulously. â€Å"But why? At your age†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I blushed, realizing how rude I sounded. â€Å"I'm sorry.† He wasn't offended. â€Å"At your age, marriage is all girls think about, huh? You probably have a dozen suitors with as pretty as you are.† Typical. Few had found me pretty while mortal; he had always believed me beautiful. â€Å"I just never found the right woman. I'd rather be alone than spend my life with the wrong person.† A dreamy, sad look filled his features, and then he shook his head and laughed. It was an uneasy laugh. â€Å"Anyway, you don't want to hear some old man babbling about romantic nonsense. Are you sure you don't want me to show you the way?† â€Å"No, no†¦I think I know where it's at now. Thank you.† I started to turn away and then paused. â€Å"Kyriakos†¦are you†¦are you happy?† This question from someone less than half his age caught him by surprise. And I was surprised he answered. â€Å"Happy? Well†¦content, I guess. I have a good life. Better than most. A very good life, really. Sometimes I wonder†¦Ã¢â‚¬  My breath caught. â€Å"Wonder what?† â€Å"Nothing,† he said, giving me another good-natured smile. â€Å"More nonsense. Yes, Letha. I'm happy. Why do you want to know?† â€Å"Nonsense of my own,† I murmured. â€Å"And you're sure you don't remember me?† I had my answer before I spoke. No. Those eyes had never laid sight on me before. I was just an odd, passing girl. I was no one. â€Å"I'm sorry, I don't.† He winked. â€Å"But I'll remember you now.† Somehow, I doubted it. Leaving him, I felt my heart break. Really, my heart was breaking all the time. You'd think it could only happen once. This was what I'd wanted. What I'd gambled eternity for. Kyriakos was happy. I'd saved him and should be happy in return. Yet, I felt unhappier than I had since becoming a succubus. I decided at that moment I'd never use Letha's shape or name again. I wanted to wipe her from my mind too†¦. â€Å"It's so easy with you,† hissed the Oneroi. It was Two, I thought. I was back in the box. â€Å"We don't even need the ivory gate.† I was so scarred from that memory of Kyriakos, by the truth of what it really meant to be erased from someone's life, that I was inclined to agree with Two. Then, a tiny spark within me glimmered just a bit. I studied the two Oneroi carefully. â€Å"What was the other dream?† I asked. â€Å"Before the one about my husband? Why didn't you let it finish?† â€Å"It did finish,† said One. Their blue, blue eyes were the same, revealing nothing. â€Å"It didn't,† I argued. â€Å"You cut it off. It didn't go the way you planned, did it? My friends found out something from Dante – something you didn't want them to know.† â€Å"They found nothing,† Two replied. â€Å"It was a lie. We gave you false hope, hope that will turn to ashes when you find yourself spending the rest of eternity here.† â€Å"You're the lie,† I said. The spark within my ragged, worn body flared just a little more. â€Å"The dream was true.† One continued the denial. â€Å"The only truth is that you can't tell the difference. And that there is no hope.† â€Å"You're lying,† I said, but as those cold sets of eyes surveyed me, my spark wavered. Uncertainty spread within me. I'd been through so much, a mental rape of sorts, that I questioned once more if I trusted myself. My words were bold, but I no longer knew if I could believe them. Two smiled, able to see into my mind. â€Å"Dream,† he said.

High and Low Chronologies of Bronze Age Mediterranean

One very long-lasting debate in Bronze Age Mediterranean archaeology has to do with attempting to match calendar dates to those associated with Egyptian regnal lists. To some scholars, the debate hinges on a single olive branch.   Egyptian Dynastic History is traditionally split into three Kingdoms (during which much of the Nile valley was consistently unified), separated by two intermediate periods (when non-Egyptians ruled Egypt). (The late Egyptian Ptolemaic dynasty, established by Alexander the Greats generals and including the famous Cleopatra, has no such problem). The two most-used chronologies today are called High and Low — the Low being the younger — and with some variations, these chronologies are used by scholars studying all of the Mediterranean Bronze Age. As a rule these days, historians generally use the High chronology. These dates were compiled using historical records produced during the lives of the pharaohs, and some radiocarbon dates of archaeological sites, and have been tweaked over the past century and a half. But, the controversy continues, as illustrated by a series of articles in Antiquity as recently as 2014. A Tighter Chronology Beginning in the 21st century, a team of scholars led by Christopher Bronk-Ramsay at the Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit contacted museums and obtained non-mummified plant material (basketry, plant-based textiles, and plant seeds, stems, and fruits) tied to specific pharaohs. Those samples, like the Lahun papyrus in the image, were carefully selected to be short-lived samples from impeccable contexts, as Thomas Higham has described them. The samples were radiocarbon-dated using AMS strategies, providing the last column of dates in the table below. Event High Low Bronk-Ramsey et al Old Kingdom Start 2667 BC 2592 BC 2591-2625 cal BC Old Kingdom End 2345 BC 2305 BC 2423-2335 cal BC Middle Kingdom Start 2055 BC 2009 BC 2064-2019 cal BC Middle Kingdom End 1773 BC 1759 BC 1797-1739 cal BC New Kingdom Start 1550 BC 1539 BC 1570-1544 cal BC New Kingdom End 1099 BC 1106 BC 1116-1090 cal BC High and Low Bronze Age Chronologies In general, the radiocarbon  dating supports the conventionally used High chronology, except perhaps that the dates for Old and New Kingdoms are slightly older than that of the traditional chronologies. But the issue has yet to be resolved, in part because of the problems associated with dating the Santorini eruption. The Santorini Eruption Santorini is a volcano located on the island of Thera in the Mediterranean Sea. During the Late Bronze Age of the 16th-17th centuries BC, Santorini erupted, violently, pretty much putting an end to the Minoan civilization and disturbing, as you might imagine, all the civilizations within the Mediterranean region. Archaeological evidence sought for the date of the eruption has included local evidence of a tsunami and interrupted groundwater supplies, as well as acidity levels in ice cores as far away as Greenland. Dates for when this massive eruption occurred are startlingly controversial. The most precise radiocarbon date for the occurrence is 1627-1600 BC, based on the branch of an olive tree that was buried by ashfall from the eruption; and on animal bones on the Minoan occupation of Palaikastro. But, according to archaeo-historical records, the eruption took place during the founding of the New Kingdom, ca. 1550 BC. None of the chronologies, not High, not Low, not the Bronk-Ramsay radiocarbon study, suggest that the New Kingdom was founded any earlier than ca. 1550. In 2013, a paper by Paolo Cherubini and colleagues was published in PLOS One, which provided dendrochronological analyses of olive wood tree rings taken from living trees growing on the island of Santorini. They argued that olive wood annual growth increments are problematic, and so the olive branch data should be discarded. A fairly heated argument erupted in the journal Antiquity, ​ Manning et al (2014) (among others) argued that while it is true that olive wood does grow at different rates responding to local environments, there are several telling pieces of data that support the olive tree date, derived from events once attributed to supporting the low chronology: A geochemical analysis of a speleothem from the Sofular Cave in northern Turkey which includes a peak in bromine, molybdenum, and sulfur between 1621 and 1589 BCThe chronology newly established at Tel el-Daba, particularly the timing of the Hyksos (intermediate period) pharaoh Khayan in the early fifteenth dynastyThe timing of the New Kingdom, including some adjustments of reign lengths, to start between 1585–1563 BC, based on new radiocarbon dates Insect Exoskeletons An innovative study using AMS radiocarbon dating on the charred exoskeletons (chitin) of insects (Panagiotakopulu et al. 2015) included the Akrotiri eruption. Pulses stored in the West House at Akrotiri had been infested with seed beetles (Bruchus rufipes L) when they burned with the rest of the household. AMS dates on the beetle chitin returned dates of approximately 2268/- 20 BP, or 1744-1538 cal BC, fitting closely with c14 dates on the legumes themselves, but not resolving the chronological issues. 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